Policy Points

09.09.2010 Policy Points Comments Off on NC Unemployment Claims: Week of 8/21

NC Unemployment Claims: Week of 8/21

For the benefit week ending on August 21st, 11,803 North Carolinians filed initial claims for state unemployment insurance benefits, and 125,818 individuals applied for state-funded continuing benefits. Compared to the prior week, there were fewer initial and continuing claims.  These figures come from new data released by the U.S. Department of Labor.

Averaging new and continuing claims over a four-week period — a process that helps adjust for seasonal fluctuations and better illustrates trends — shows that an average of 12,690 initial claims were filed over the previous four weeks, along with an average of 130,629 continuing claims. Compared to the previous four-week period, there were fewer initial and continuing claims.

One year ago, the four-week average for initial claims stood at 18,044 and the four-week average of continuing claims equaled 197,871.

While the number of claims has dropped over the past year, so has covered employment. Last week, covered employment totaled 3.8 million, down from 4 million a year ago.

The graph (right) shows the changes in unemployment insurance claims (as a share of covered employment) in North Carolina since the recession’s start in December 2007.

Both new and continuing claims appear to have peaked for this business cycle, and the four-week averages of new and continuing claims have fallen considerably. Yet continuing claims remain at an elevated level, which suggests that unemployed individuals are finding it difficult to find new positions.

Also, little change has occurred within recent months. Since April 2010, the four-week average of initial claims consistently has ranged between 13,987 and 12,541.

09.09.2010 Policy Points Comments Off on Debating Teacher Quality

Debating Teacher Quality

Over the Labor Day weekend,  public radio stations across the country broadcast the one-hour documentary “Testing Teachers.” The program, which looks at the debate over teacher quality, was produced by American RadioWorks with funding from The Spencer Foundation.

Click here to listen to the documentary, or click here to read a transcript.

08.09.2010 Policy Points Comments Off on Around The Dial – September 8

Around The Dial – September 8

Economic policy reports, blog postings, and media stories of interest:

08.09.2010 News Releases, Our Projects, Policy Points Comments Off on Philanthropic Efforts to Better Postsecondary Education

Philanthropic Efforts to Better Postsecondary Education

Strengthening state postsecondary education and skill development systems – systems that encompass such programs as technical education, literacy instruction, and occupational training – requires comprehensive changes to public policies and institutional practices. To that end, various philanthropic foundations recently have launched ambitious, multi-state, multi-year efforts to raise the educational attainment of Americans.

To boost understanding of the recent wave of philanthropic interest in state postsecondary education and skills development systems, The Working Poor Families Project, a national initiative to strengthen state policies and programs, asked South by North Strategies, Ltd. to identify several reform efforts designed to expand the opportunities available to low-income working families.

The resulting report, Widening The Doorways of Opportunity, profiles seven efforts: Achieving the Dream, the Postsecondary Success Initiative, Complete College America,  Breaking Through, the Developmental Education Initiative, the National Fund for Workforce Solutions, and Shifting Gears.

08.09.2010 Policy Points Comments Off on Revisiting Labor History

Revisiting Labor History

E.J. Dionne opines on the contributions of organized labor to American economic history …

All but forgotten is the fact that our nation’s extraordinary prosperity from the end of World War II to the 1970s was in significant part the result of union contracts that, in words the right wing hated Barack Obama for saying in 2008, “spread the wealth around.” A broad middle class with spending power to keep the economy moving created a virtuous cycle of low joblessness and high wages.

Between 1966 and 1970, as Gerald Seib pointed out last week in the Wall Street Journal, the United States enjoyed an astonishing 48 straight months in which the unemployment rate was at or below 4 percent. No, the unions didn’t do all this by themselves. But they were important co-authors of a social contract that made our country fairer, richer and more productive.

There are many complicated reasons why these arrangements broke down, but I do not see things getting substantially better unless we find ways of increasing the bargaining power of wage-earners — precisely what Reuther and his fellowship dedicated their lives to doing.